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This document is applicable to version 1.6.x, Please use the command ll-cli --version to check your LingLong program version.


Conversion application

The ll-pica convert command is used to generate the linglong.yaml file required by Linglong.

View the help information for the ll-cli convert command:

bash
ll-pica convert --help

Here is the output:

bash
Convert deb to uab

Usage:
  ll-pica convert [flags]

Flags:
  -b, --build               build linglong
  -c, --config string       config file
      --exportFile string   export uab or layer (default "uab")
  -h, --help                help for convert
      --pi string           package id
      --pn string           package name
  -t, --type string         get app type (default "local")
      --withDep             Add dependency tree
  -w, --workdir string      work directory

Global Flags:
  -V, --verbose   verbose output

Translation: After executing the ll-pica init -w w --pi com.baidu.baidunetdisk --pn com.baidu.baidunetdisk -t repo command

We only need to execute the command ll-pica convert -w w -b to convert the Linglong application. Here, we will use the apt download command to download the deb package named com.baidu.baidunetdisk.

bash
ll-pica convert -c com.baidu.baidunetdisk_4.17.7_amd64.deb -w work -b

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Here, the apt download command is used to download the deb package; however, the process may fail due to the deb package being excessively large or issues with obtaining the link. It is recommended to use the following command instead. If you use the following command directly, there is no need to execute the command ll-pica init -w w --pi com.baidu.baidunetdisk --pn com.baidu.baidunetdisk -t repo.

bash
apt download com.baidu.baidunetdisk
bash
ll-pica convert -c com.baidu.baidunetdisk_4.17.7_amd64.deb -w w -b  --exportFile layer
  • -w working directory。
  • -c The configuration method employed here utilizes deb files.
  • -b It indicates that a build is required; without adding this parameter, neither building nor exporting the layer file will take place.
  • --exportFile layer exports the output as a layer file. If you want to export a uab file, use --exportFile uab.

The constructed products are as follows:

bash
├── package
│   └── com.baidu.baidunetdisk
│       ├── com.baidu.baidunetdisk_4.17.7.0_x86_64_develop.layer
│       ├── com.baidu.baidunetdisk_4.17.7.0_x86_64_binary.layer
	or
│       ├── com.baidu.baidunetdisk_x86_64_4.17.7.0_main.uab
└── package.yaml

Layer files are divided into two categories: binary and develop. The binary includes the application's execution environment, while the develop layer, built upon the binary, retains the debugging environment.

The uab file is an offline distribution format used by the LingLong software package, which is not suitable for systems that can normally connect to the LingLong repository. Instead, one should utilize the delta transfer scheme provided by the LingLong software repository to reduce the network transmission size.

Installing Layer Files and Running the Application Reference：Install Linglong Apps